There are times when we appear strong, confident, and seem like someone who 'has control over life.' But behind that, there is a subtle drive that does not come from self-acceptance, but from the fear of appearing inadequate. This is what is called insecure-based pride, a pride that grows not because we are truly proud of ourselves, but because we fear appearing weak.
This kind of pride usually emerges from past experiences that make someone feel not good enough. It could be from a family that always compares, an environment that demands perfection, or friendships that only value achievements, not the process. These small wounds accumulate and form a pattern of "I must always appear better so as not to be underestimated."
In the end, the pride that forms is not to celebrate oneself, but as a protector. It is as if, "If I can appear great, people won't know I'm actually insecure."
Many of us grow up with the assumption that being wrong is embarrassing, that failing is a sign of stupidity. Eventually, we learn to hide weaknesses by 'appearing capable.' We become people who seem to know everything, can handle anything, or do not need anyone. But in reality, we are just trying to protect ourselves from the possibility of rejection or being underestimated.
Psychology researchers Jessica Tracy and Richard Robins (2007) mention that there are two forms of pride, namely authentic pride and hubristic pride. The first, authentic pride, grows from genuine success and self-acceptance. The second, hubristic pride, emerges as a defense mechanism against feelings of low self-worth. Well, insecure-based pride can be said to be a subtle form of hubristic pride, a pride that arises not because of certainty, but because of fear of appearing worthless.
Pride born from insecurity is like a beautiful house built on shaky ground. It can stand magnificently, but easily collapses with a small criticism or failure. Because its source of strength is not self-acceptance, but external validation.
According to Michael Kernis (2003), there is the term fragile self-esteem, a sense of confidence that appears high on the outside but easily crumbles when criticized. People with self-esteem like this often rely on external validation to feel sufficient.
That is why, when someone has insecure-based pride, they tend to reject help, have difficulty admitting mistakes, and become easily defensive. Not because they are stubborn, but because every criticism feels like a threat to their self-worth.
Interestingly, the more someone tries to appear strong, the farther they are from a sense of peace. Because every success no longer feels like happiness, but an obligation. "If I don't keep performing, I won't be valued." And ironically, the higher the 'wall of pride' built, the deeper the sense of insecurity is embedded. We want to be valued, but instead close ourselves off from others' empathy. We want to be understood, but hide the most human side of ourselves.
Healthy pride grows from self-acceptance. It is calm, does not need to show off, and is not afraid to lose. People with secure pride can admit mistakes without losing self-worth. They know their value does not depend on results, but on the process and sincerity undertaken.
Meanwhile, insecure-based pride is the opposite. It is thirsty for proof, but empty inside. There is a feeling of "I must always be better than others" that never ends.
Perhaps at some point, we must learn to stop pretending to be strong. True courage is not about covering up weaknesses, but acknowledging them without shame. There is nothing wrong with saying, "I don't know," or "I need help." Because it is precisely when we dare to open up that we begin to build genuine self-confidence, not a fabricated one.
Psychologist and author Brené Brown, in her book Daring Greatly (2012) and her TED Talk (2010), states that vulnerability is not weakness, but the foundation of courage. She says, “Vulnerability is not winning or losing, it’s having the courage to show up and be seen when we have no control over the outcome.” Vulnerability is not a sign of weakness, but proof that we dare to be ourselves. And perhaps, there is the point where insecure-based pride begins to transform into authentic confidence, self-trust born from acceptance, not proof.
Insecure-based pride is an interesting paradox because it is between wanting to appear strong but actually being fragile. However, it does not mean it is wrong. It is just a phase, a way we survive before truly knowing ourselves. And when we can finally say, "I don't need to be perfect to feel valuable" that is when our pride changes from a shield to a reflection of self-love.
References:
Brown, B. (2010). The Power of Vulnerability. TED Talk. https://www.ted.com/talks/brene_brown_the_power_of_vulnerability
Brown, B. (2012). Daring Greatly: How the Courage to Be Vulnerable Transforms the Way We Live, Love, Parent, and Lead. Gotham Books.
Kernis, M. H. (2003). Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem. Psychological Inquiry, 14(1), 1–26.
Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2007). The psychological structure of pride: A tale of two facets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(3), 506–525.